![]() But a greenhouse is something different from a house that’s green! It’s a new word, derived by compounding. We could walk down the street describing houses: This is a brown house and this one here is a tall house and here is a red house and here is a greenhouse. We can tell that this is a new word because its meaning is different from what we would get if we just combined the two words to make a phrase. Compounding derives a new word by joining two morphemes that would each usually be free morphemes.įor example, if I take the free morpheme green, an adjective, and combine it with the free morpheme house, a noun, I get the new word greenhouse. In affixation, a bound morpheme is affixed to a base. ![]() Compounding is different from affixation. ![]() You’ve probably generated new words yourself sometimes by adding affixes to existing words.Īnother extremely productive derivational process in English is compounding. Affixation is quite productive, meaning that our mental grammar uses the process for many different words, even for new words that come into the language.
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